Alfred West regarded the cinema theatre at the Regent Street Polytechnic (now the University of Westminster) as its London 'home' for many years.
The name of 'The Regent Street Polytechnic' or 'Polytechnic, London' appeared frequently and prominently on reviews, promotional articles, and the advertising materials and flyers for the company, not just in the many towns across the UK where they were exhibited, but it was relied on heavily as an indicator of quality in all the countries in which the 'Our Navy' material was exhibited.
A few examples are shown below including one from a tour made to Hobart in 1901.
"There are still many who have happy
recollection of my films which, under the title of “Our Navy”, were shown
for fourteen years at the Polytechnic, Regent Street, and throughout this
country and Colonies." (Sea Salts and Celluloid, Foreword)
The Magic Screen A 2015 history of the Regent Street Cinema including a summary of Alfred West's work on page 118 and other references through the text (ISBN 978-0-9576124-6-4)
BBC Feature on the Cinema at Regent Street - including
high-resolution photographs of the 'Great Hall' (N.B. this is an old productioun and requires the deprecated Adobe Flash plugin)
On Wednesday 3 October 2012, a talk was given at the
original cinema (now in the University of Westminster at 309 Regent Street) about the work of Alfred J
West and the 'Our Navy' shows.
Poster for talk on 3 October 2012 to be
given in the exact location where Alfred West showed 'Our Navy' in London's
Regent Street (click for full size poster)
Polytechnic Shows
Handbill advertising cinematograph
exhibitions at the Polytechnic Regent Street c: 1910
The Regent Street Polytechnic showing
Theatre entrance and 'Our Navy' advertisement (Picture Courtesy of the University
of Westminster)
"The Secretary of the Navy League told me
that such an entertainment should remain permanently in London, but the only
question was to find a hall. He suggested the Polytechnic in Regent Street,
and after an interview with the Directors they agreed to let their hall to
me, and at this address under the title of “Our Navy” the show came to
anchor and remained there for 14 years. Each year new pictures were added or
substituted on the programme, the Admiralty affording me special facilities
to obtain them. It was recognised that besides acting as an incentive to the
right class of recruit such an entertainment would prove of great value in
popularizing the service. The films were only shown at the Polytechnic in
the afternoons from 3 till 5, so that the evenings were free for booking
elsewhere." (Sea Salts and Celluloid p36)
Sound effects at Regent Street (Picture Courtesy of the
University of Westminster. NB - this picture depicts the earlier design of the cinema before the 1893 rebuilding and before the arrival of 'Our Navy'.)
"I decided
to act as compère myself and to introduce sound effects, as I considered
that it would not do for the audience to see, for instance, a gun fired and
hear no report, and so I arranged with someone behind the screen to hit a
big drum at the right moment. With such effect was this done that it quite
startled the audience, particularly the ladies, and caused roars of
laughter. Sheets of coarse sandpaper rubbed together gave a realistic enough
impression of the splashing of waves, and words of command delivered at the
right juncture unknowingly anticipated the ‘talkies” of today and added to
the appreciation of the films." (Sea Salts and Celluloid p16)
"Realism was further enhanced by the
effects behind the screen. Three men were kept hard at work beating drums to
represent gun fire, knocking chains and other metal objects about, and
generally making a terrible din." (Sea Salts and Celluloid p40)
The
Regent Street Polytechnic Theatre - Circa 1900 (Picture Courtesy of the
University of Westminster)
Advertising
Viral' advertisement in the
guise of a Seltzer Powder which, when opened, displays an advertisement
for 'Our Navy'. Versions of this advertisement were designed for the
Regent Street Polytechnic film shows and left on buses and in cafes and public
places to be found and opened by the curious.
This example, for a
Bournemouth showing, nonetheless makes reference to 'Direct from the
POLYTECHNIC' as the principal UK venue; the show became closely
identified with the London location worldwide as Alfred West regarded it
as the best known and most prestigious of the 'Our Navy' venues.
"The Editor of the “Kinematograph Weekly”
announced that a prize of two guineas would be awarded for the most original
way of advertising. I sent him one of these powders, and was agreeably
surprised to receive a letter from him saying that I had won the prize and
congratulating me on such a novel idea." (Sea Salts and Celluloid p36)
Sandwich board men were dispatched across
London to advertise the shows, but Our Navy also created a large wooden ship
model 13' 6" in length, christened 'King Edward VIII' which was towed around
London and other cities carrying bill boards and advertisements for the
Polytechnic and local shows. Unfortunately this fell foul of London byelaws,
and West was told that he would be prosecuted if he continued to use it for
advertising as the great crowds it attracted caused serious disruption to
traffic. The model eventually featured in several film sequences and it was
eventually blown up and destroyed for dramatic effect.
Finances
Although it is purely speculative, based on a 100 seat auditorium with
suitable banding of prices and a full house, the seat prices quoted above
can be converted to 2011 income approximations as follows:
Seats
1900 price
2011 equivalent
2011 Total
10
4/-
£19.00
£190
20
3/-
£14.20
£284
30
2/-
£9.50
£285
50
1/-
£4.70
£235
Income per showing
£994
Assuming a full house of around 100 seats,
and 9 performances a week, we can estimate an equivalent 'takings' in 2011
prices for the week at GBP 9000. On an annual season of 25 weeks that
equates to takings of around GBP 223,000 a year from the Polytechnic
business alone. West was showing across the whole UK, and it's not
unreasonable to assume that figure could be tripled or more if income from
all the other UK shows are taken into account. Sadly, 'Our Navy' Ltd account
books do not survive.
Clips and Reviews - University of Westminster Archive
Recent research in the archives of the
University has revealed more clips and reviews - including one relating to
the world cruise of the Ophir in 1901. The material was being shown at the
Regent Street Polytechnic in 1902.
Reference: University of Westminster Archive
Services, Polytechnic Magazine vol. XXXIX, 20th November 1902, p210
These contemporary reports are also taken from University of Westminster
Archives by kind permission.
University of Westminster Archive Services, Polytechnic Magazine vol. XXXV,
11th October 1899, p173-174
University of Westminster Archive Services,
Polytechnic Magazine vol. XXXV, 18th October 1899, p190